power system protection solutions are specialized technologies and strategies designed to detect, isolate, and mitigate faults in electrical power systems, preventing equipment damage, ensuring safety, and maintaining continuity of service. These power system protection solutions include protective relays that monitor current, voltage, and frequency, activating circuit breakers to interrupt power flow when abnormalities like short circuits or overloads are detected. Another key component of power system protection solutions is lightning protection systems, such as surge arresters and grounding devices, which divert transient overvoltages away from sensitive equipment. power system protection solutions also encompass backup power systems, including generators and energy storage, that automatically activate during outages to maintain critical loads. For renewable energy integration, power system protection solutions include anti-islanding devices that disconnect distributed generation (e.g., solar panels) from the grid during faults to protect utility workers. Coordination studies, part of comprehensive power system protection solutions, ensure protective devices operate in sequence, isolating only the faulty section without disrupting the entire system. These solutions are essential for the reliability and safety of power generation, transmission, and distribution networks.