distributed energy storage solutions refer to decentralized energy storage systems deployed close to end-users, rather than centralized at utility facilities, enabling localized energy management and resilience. These distributed energy storage solutions are often paired with on-site renewable sources like rooftop solar, allowing businesses, communities, or households to generate, store, and consume their own energy. A key advantage of distributed energy storage solutions is reduced strain on transmission grids, as energy is used locally rather than being transported over long distances. In the event of grid outages, distributed energy storage solutions provide backup power, enhancing reliability for critical facilities such as hospitals, schools, and small industries. These distributed energy storage solutions also empower users to optimize energy costs by storing electricity during off-peak hours when tariffs are low and using it during peak periods. For microgrids in remote areas, distributed energy storage solutions are essential for maintaining power autonomy, reducing dependence on diesel generators. Their modular design allows distributed energy storage solutions to scale with demand, making them adaptable to both small-scale residential and larger commercial applications.